Refining Archives - C&I Engineering https://www.cieng.com/project_industry/refining/ C&I Engineering Tue, 01 Oct 2024 14:25:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Crude Heat Integration Project (CHIP) https://www.cieng.com/projects/crude-heat-integration-project-chip/ Tue, 10 Sep 2024 15:19:24 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=3671 This major crude unit revamp, completed during the Q1 2024 Turnaround, showcased our exceptional process design capabilities. This project, estimated...

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This major crude unit revamp, completed during the Q1 2024 Turnaround, showcased our exceptional process design capabilities. This project, estimated at $50MM TIC, was completed on time, within budget, and to the utmost satisfaction of our client. Our team worked tirelessly to upgrade reduced crude to higher value products, resulting in less frequent fouling of crude exchangers and minimal loss of profit opportunities due to exchanger cleanings. Despite the congested nature of the crude unit, our team was able to retrofit numerous pieces of equipment and accommodate stress analysis requirements, bringing piping layout up to current codes.

We started this project in the Definition phase, and despite not having the benefit of completing early phases, we made sure to conduct multiple onsite visits and walkdowns with the customer and provide onsite PE support. Our in-person attendance at 3D Model and Constructability Reviews ensured that the project was successfully completed and installed. We are proud of our team’s exceptional work and look forward to continuing to provide top-notch services to our clients.

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North Substation https://www.cieng.com/projects/north-substation/ Mon, 09 Sep 2024 19:48:38 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=3658 Our team completed Feasibility through Detailed Design for this expansion of the North Substation at this Midwest Refinery with an...

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Our team completed Feasibility through Detailed Design for this expansion of the North Substation at this Midwest Refinery with an estimated TIC of over $30MM. The goal of this project was to increase the reliability and safety of the substation, provide additional feeder circuits, and facilitate installation of a 3rd bus, allowing the refinery to provide alternate power sources from both the North and Southwest Substations to critical units in the refinery. We worked closely with several electrical equipment suppliers as well as a 3rd party provider to coordinate their power feed and tie-in to the refinery feed. Additionally, C&I provided on-site support for portions of the construction and commissioning.

C&I’s efforts spanned over 8 years to complete all phases. Over that time, the team adapted the project scope to address client and vendor changes, all while under close corporate observation with the high price tag.

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Tank Replacement Program https://www.cieng.com/projects/tank-replacement-program/ Fri, 28 Jan 2022 19:09:37 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1361 The goal of this project is to repair and/or replace aging tank assets. The client reached out to C&I due...

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The goal of this project is to repair and/or replace aging tank assets. The client reached out to C&I due to our expertise and familiarity with the parent company’s specifications and preferences. As an on-going program, we are able to help manage program budget, cash flow, and schedule. Our collaborative nature enables us to coordinate effectively with subcontractors and vendors. Our strong Civil & Structural department is overcoming design challenges of setting extremely large tanks in tight spaces. For example, we installed a new tank, 100,000 barrels, that was nearly double the capacity of the existing tank while keeping and repairing the existing tank for added capacity. We are excited to see this program progress while building a relationship with a new client.

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69 kV Substation Replacement https://www.cieng.com/projects/69-kv-substation-replacement/ Fri, 28 Jan 2022 17:23:27 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1389 The goal of this project was to replace antiquated electrical equipment, much of which was over 40 years old. Our...

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The goal of this project was to replace antiquated electrical equipment, much of which was over 40 years old. Our team developed the scope from the Feasibility phase through Implementation, Start-up and Commissioning of the relay building and substation. C&I’s team drew on expertise from previous projects to assist with substation design, cutover planning and load balancing. We were able to work with the client to adjust project cash flow to coordinate with the turnaround schedule.

Due to geographical constraints, the project combined three substations into one. This resulted in multiple cutovers spread over 5 years to match turnaround outages. To make space for the new substation, several storage areas had to be relocated. After installation, the project finished $3MM under budget with minimal RFIs from construction.

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Refinery Energy Conservation Audit https://www.cieng.com/projects/refinery-energy-conservation-audit/ Fri, 28 Jan 2022 16:43:56 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1358 C&I was approached with an opportunity to assist our client and the local utility provider, Puget Sound Energy, to discover...

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C&I was approached with an opportunity to assist our client and the local utility provider, Puget Sound Energy, to discover energy conservation ideas to present for grant funding. Our Process team focused on refinery electrical users to identify inefficiencies and propose control strategy to reduce energy demand. To increase payback over time, operation of compressors and pumps were altered to reduce the amount of recycle through the process, resulting in less energy usage.

Through our ASHRAE level 2 energy audit, the proposed scope reduced kilowatt usage by 1,626 hours per year. Our team’s out-of-the-box approach resulted in significant savings and favorable payback. Taking an in-depth review of the facility, beyond the typical ASHRAE updates, we were able to identify unique applications for reducing electrical energy usage.

“The individuals who work in refineries everyday were impressed with the ideas and thoughts our team created. We were able to identify energy savings where no one else could.”

John Droste, C&I Project Manager

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ASO System Revamp for HF Alky Unit https://www.cieng.com/projects/aso-system-revamp-for-hf-alky-unit/ Fri, 28 Jan 2022 14:58:11 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1371 Leveraging our previous experience with Acid Soluble Oil (ASO) Washer Systems, our team provided insight on how systems are configured...

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Leveraging our previous experience with Acid Soluble Oil (ASO) Washer Systems, our team provided insight on how systems are configured at similar sites to thoughtfully execute the Feasibility phase of the project. At this facility, the current ASO neutralization and spent KOH handling system in the Hydrofluoric Alkylation (HF Alky) unit is a labor-intensive batch process that has many environmental and safety concerns. The system will be replaced with one that is similar to a ConocoPhillips (now UOP) ASO Washer system used at multiple other refineries. This will reduce the likelihood of environmental releases of HF acid and operator exposure to caustic, ASO and HF acid that are present during the manual process. As an added benefit, the new system will also result in operating cost savings.

The project will design and commission equipment which allows for continuous, closed loop treatment of ASO within the HF Alky unit.  As a cost savings, existing equipment will be repurposed where safety or integrity is not compromised. Drawing upon our experience from other refineries, our process team scaled the technology to match refinery flow rates based on comparison of ASO to Caustic ratios from other existing units. Our support on this project extended beyond creating a cost estimate, we also attended our client’s presentation to management. We not only care about project design, but the entire project process and are here to help our clients in any way we can!

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Primary 13.8kV Feeder to Unit https://www.cieng.com/projects/primary-13-8kv-feeder-to-unit/ Thu, 27 Jan 2022 21:51:30 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1374 Our team provided engineering design to install 13.8kV feeders as primary supply to the a major refinery unit via load...

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Our team provided engineering design to install 13.8kV feeders as primary supply to the a major refinery unit via load break switches to the unit’s substation transformers. This unit is integral to refinery profitability; therefore, increasing reliability to avoid an unexpected outage was a critical project objective. Reliability was improved by serving the unit’s load from independent 13.8kV feeders and extending the main-tie-main philosophy at each of the downstream distribution voltage levels present in the unit (4.16kV, 2.4kV and 480V), requiring addition of new equipment in the existing electrical building. Cable tray infrastructure was installed to support the new feeders.

The team was challenged to integrate new gear into the already congested operating unit. Our open communication and interactive project management style allowed us to involve maintenance, operations, and construction to balance project objectives and meet stakeholder needs.

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13.8 kV Substation Replacement https://www.cieng.com/projects/ird-southwest-substation/ Thu, 27 Jan 2022 21:25:51 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1383 Our team has been on the ground floor of the Electrical Upgrades program for this client; helping manage cash flow,...

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Our team has been on the ground floor of the Electrical Upgrades program for this client; helping manage cash flow, identifying scope, and assisting with budget development. For this project, we completed Feasibility through Implementation to improve the plant reliability, flexibility and safety by replacing the existing substation electrical equipment with new upgraded components. By replacing the switchgear with an enhanced design, utilizing arc-resistant switchgear, and solid-state relaying schemes, the system is much safer and more reliable. The existing Sync Bus was replaced with a Ring Bus to improve reliability.

The criticality of this electrical gear required extensive planning to ensure the deenergizing and energizing did not result in any loss in production or safety incidents. Our team designed the equipment layout and purchased a new building to house the gear. We coordinated construction, operations, and maintenance to develop a staging plan for demolition and install.

Scope to accomplish this included larger capacity transformers, 13.8kV arc resistant switchgear with additional feeder capacity, new current limiting reactors and interconnecting cable bus. 

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Flexible Hydrotreater https://www.cieng.com/projects/flexible-hydrotreater/ Mon, 24 Jan 2022 18:12:02 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1350 C&I initiated this project at Feasibility and saw it through to Detailed Design. The goal of this project was to...

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C&I initiated this project at Feasibility and saw it through to Detailed Design. The goal of this project was to gain ability to process naphtha and gas oil simultaneously, allowing the refinery to become flexible to market changes. In order to save our client significant capital investment and improve their ROI, our team took an outside-of-the-box approach of utilizing the reaction section and repurposing equipment. This strengthened our partnership and demonstrated our commitment to finding cost-saving opportunities for our clients.

A key component of this project was repurposing dated, idled equipment, requiring C&I involvement in fit-for-service evaluations. As part of this effort, we modified the charge heater to change the burners and add a burner management system that wasn’t there before. This required installation of a SIS infrastructure, which was used to support temperature monitoring on reactor and burner management system.

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Flare Gas Recovery Compressor https://www.cieng.com/projects/mpc-ird-flare-gas-recovery/ Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:01:00 +0000 https://www.cieng.com/?post_type=project&p=1337 Our team worked with the client to address their flare gas consent decree, targeting high concentration H2S streams. Two approaches...

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Our team worked with the client to address their flare gas consent decree, targeting high concentration H2S streams. Two approaches were taken. For one flare system, a new liquid ring compressor was installed. For the second flare system, we evaluated alternate technologies for reducing H2S through upgrades in the amine and sour water systems as an interim measure to meet the decree, ultimately lowering overall project cost.

There were three streams that the system could not recover, therefore C&I identified a method for recycling them back to the plant. By recycling these streams, we were able to save $3MM in total installed costs. We were one of the first to install this new compressor and worked directly with the vendor (SIHI) to ensure smooth engineering and install and to provide a reliable system for emissions reduction.

The site selected for the compressor required significant prep work, including filling in a pond and reworking drainage to other sewer systems. Our team routed over a mile of large bore piping, including a new pipe bridge, to tie the systems together.

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